🌤️ Jacksonville, FL 🌐
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NEW TO THE 904?

Moving to Jacksonville

Welcome. Here is what locals wish they had known before the truck showed up.

The short version

Jacksonville is the largest city by land area in the contiguous US, so the first real decision is which side of the river you live on, not which city. Florida has no state income tax, but budget for property tax and home insurance. You will almost certainly need a car. Hurricane season runs June 1 to November 30, so get your plan sorted before the summer. Pick your side of town first, and everything else gets easier.

1. Pick your side of town

Jacksonville and Duval County merged into one government, which is why the city covers roughly 875 square miles. You can drive 45 minutes and still be in Jacksonville. The St. Johns River cuts through the middle, so where you live decides which bridge you sit on every morning. Locals do not ask what city you are in. They ask what side you are on.

Each guide lists the businesses our team has reviewed in that area, so you can see what is actually around before you sign anything. Homes and rentals →

2. Your first week

The short list almost everyone works through:

  • Power and water: JEA is the city owned utility for electric, water and sewer in Duval County. Set it up before move-in day, not after.
  • License and tags: new Florida residents transfer their driver license and vehicle registration through the FLHSMV. There are deadlines, so check the current rules on the official site rather than a forum.
  • Schools: Duval County Public Schools covers Jacksonville. St. Johns, Clay and Nassau counties run their own districts, which is a big reason people choose a side of town.
  • Homestead exemption: if you buy and it is your primary home, file with your county property appraiser. It reduces your taxable value, and people forget it in year one.
  • Find your people: a doctor, a dentist, a mechanic, someone to cut your hair. That is what this site is for.
Doctors & dentists Home & repair Auto & mechanics Schools

3. What it actually costs

The headline is real: Florida has no state income tax. That is a genuine raise if you are coming from a state that taxes income. The catch is that Florida makes it up elsewhere, so the numbers that matter here are property tax and home insurance, and insurance in coastal Florida is its own conversation. Get a real insurance quote on a specific address before you fall in love with the house, because it can move your monthly payment more than the interest rate does.

We do not publish price estimates here, because they go stale and you would be making a six figure decision on a number some website guessed. Check the county property appraiser for real tax figures and get quotes on the actual address.

4. Hurricane season is a season, not an emergency

June 1 to November 30, and the busiest stretch is usually August through October. Jacksonville sits far enough north that direct hits are less common than South Florida, and the bigger everyday risks are flooding and losing power for a few days. Newcomers make one mistake: they wait for a named storm to start preparing, and by then every store is out of water and every generator is gone. Handle it in May and it is a non event.

Know your evacuation zone, know whether your street floods, keep a few days of water and batteries, and have a tree company and a roofer you can call before you need one.

Roofers, tree and repair pros →

5. Getting around

You will need a car. The JTA runs buses and the Skyway downtown, and Riverside, San Marco and the Beaches are the walkable pockets, but the city is too spread out to go without. Your day is shaped by bridges: the Buckman, Dames Point, Acosta, Fuller Warren, Hart and the blue Main Street bridge. Ask about the bridge before you ask about the mileage. Jacksonville International (JAX) is on the Northside and is small enough to be genuinely easy.

6. Work

The local economy leans on healthcare, the military, logistics and finance. Baptist Health, Mayo Clinic and UF Health are major healthcare employers. Naval Air Station Jacksonville and Naval Station Mayport are large installations, and the military presence shapes whole neighborhoods. CSX is headquartered here, and Florida Blue and Fidelity have a significant footprint. The port keeps logistics busy.

Questions newcomers actually ask

Does Jacksonville have a state income tax?
No. Florida does not levy a state income tax, so your paycheck is not taxed at the state level. The state raises revenue through sales tax and property tax instead, so factor property tax and home insurance into your budget rather than income tax.
What part of Jacksonville should I live in?
It depends on the trade you want to make. Riverside and Avondale are walkable and historic. San Marco is central with a village feel. The Beaches (Jacksonville Beach, Neptune, Atlantic) put you on the ocean but add a commute. Mandarin and the Southside are family and suburb focused. Ponte Vedra and St. Johns County are known for schools. Orange Park and Fleming Island sit south west across the river.
How bad is the commute in Jacksonville?
The city is spread out and the St. Johns River splits it, so your commute is decided by which bridge you cross. Beaches to Downtown is roughly a 30 to 45 minute drive outside rush hour and longer during it. Living on the same side of the river as your job matters more here than in most cities.
When is hurricane season in Jacksonville?
June 1 through November 30, with the highest risk usually in August through October. Jacksonville sits far enough up the coast that direct hits are less frequent than South Florida, but flooding and power loss do happen. Set up your plan before June rather than during a storm week.
Is Jacksonville really the largest city in America?
It is the largest city by land area in the contiguous United States, at roughly 875 square miles. That is because Jacksonville and Duval County merged into one consolidated government. It explains why locals talk in terms of sides of town: you can drive 45 minutes and still be in Jacksonville.
Who are the biggest employers in Jacksonville?
Healthcare, the military, logistics and finance anchor the local economy. Baptist Health, Mayo Clinic and UF Health are major healthcare employers, Naval Air Station Jacksonville and Naval Station Mayport are large military installations, and CSX, Florida Blue and Fidelity have a significant presence.
Do I need a car in Jacksonville?
For most people, yes. The city covers roughly 875 square miles and transit does not reach most of it. The JTA runs buses and the Skyway downtown, and Riverside, San Marco and the Beaches are the most walkable pockets, but nearly everywhere else assumes a car.
What do I have to do when I move to Florida?
The usual first week: set up JEA for electric and water, get your Florida driver license and vehicle registration through the FLHSMV, register children with Duval County Public Schools, and if you buy a home, file for the homestead exemption with the county property appraiser. Check the official sites for current deadlines and fees.

Next steps